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to plough through the mud

  • 1 plough through

    phr.v. plough one's way through mud/snow/water/documents/mountains of work бавно/мачно/тешко се пробива низ кал/снег/вода/документи/купишта работа; The ship ploughed through the waves Бродот забраздиниз брановите

    English-Macedonian dictionary > plough through

  • 2 plough

    English-French dictionary > plough

  • 3 plough

    /plau/ Cách viết khác: (plow) /plau/ * danh từ - cái cày - đất đã cày =100 hectares of plough+ 100 hecta đất đã cày - (điện học) cần (tàu điện...) - (the plough) (thiên văn học) chòm sao Đại hùng - (từ lóng) sự đánh trượt, sự đánh hỏng (học sinh thi); sự trượt, sự hỏng (thi) !to put one's hand to the plough - bắt tay vào việc * ngoại động từ - cày (một thửa ruộng, một luống cày) - xới (một đường) - rẽ (sóng) (tàu...) - chau, cau (mày) =to plough one's brows+ chau mày - (từ lóng) đánh trượt, đánh hỏng (học sinh thi) =to be ploughed; to get ploughed+ bị đánh trượt - đi khó nhọc, lặn lội =to plough one's way through the mud+ lặn lội qua bâi đất bùn * nội động từ - cày - ((thường) + on) rẽ sóng đi =the ship ploughs+ con tàu rẽ sóng đi - ((thường) + through) lặn lội, cày (nghĩa bóng) =to plough through the mud+ lặn lội qua bãi bùn =to plough through a book+ cày một quyển sách !to plough back - cày lấp (cỏ để bón đất) - (nghĩa bóng) tái đầu tư (lợi nhuận vào một ngành kinh doanh) !to plough down - cày vùi (rễ, cỏ dại) !to plough out (up) - cày bật (rễ, cỏ dại) !to plough a lonely furrow - (nghĩa bóng) làm đơn độc một mình !to plough the sand(s) - lấy gậy đập nước, phi công dã tràng xe cát

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > plough

  • 4 plough

    1. noun
    (a type of farm tool pulled through the top layer of the soil to turn it over.) arado

    2. verb
    1) (to turn over (the earth) with such a tool: The farmer was ploughing (in) a field.) arar
    2) (to travel with difficulty, force a way etc: The ship ploughed through the rough sea; I've all this work to plough through.) abrir(se) camino
    3) (to crash: The lorry ploughed into the back of a bus.) chocar
    plough1 n arado
    in the past, ploughs were pulled by horses en el pasado, los arados eran tirados por caballos
    plough2 vb arar
    tr[plaʊ]
    1 SMALLAGRICULTURE/SMALL arado
    1 (land etc) arar
    1 arar la tierra
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    the Plough el Carro, la Osa Mayor
    n.
    arado s.m.
    v.
    arar v.
    cachar v.
    surcar v.
    plaʊ
    nounansitive & intransitive verb (BrE) plow I,II
    (US) [plaʊ]
    1.
    N (Agr) arado m

    the Plough — (Astron) el Carro, la Osa Mayor

    2. VT
    1) (Agr) arar
    2) (fig)
    3) (Brit) (Univ) * dar calabazas a *, cargar (Sp) *

    I was ploughed in German, they ploughed me in German — me dieron calabazas en alemán *

    3. VI
    1) (Agr) arar
    2) (fig)
    3) (Brit)
    (Univ) *

    I ploughed againvolvieron a suspenderme or (LAm) reprobarme, volvieron a cargarme (Sp) *

    4.
    CPD

    plough horse Ncaballo m de labranza

    * * *
    [plaʊ]
    noun/transitive & intransitive verb (BrE) plow I,II

    English-spanish dictionary > plough

  • 5 plough

    plough GB, plow US
    A n Agric ( implement) charrue f ; to come under the plough [land] devenir labourable.
    B Plough pr n Astron the plough le Grand Chariot m, la Grande Ourse f.
    C vtr
    1 Agric labourer [land, field] ; creuser [furrow] ;
    2 ( invest) to plough money into investir de l'argent dans [project, company] ;
    3 GB ( fail) [candidate] se faire recaler à [exam] ; [examiner] recaler [candidate].
    D vi Agric labourer.
    to put one's hand to the plough se mettre au travail.
    plough [sth] back, plough back [sth] réinvestir [profits, money] (into dans).
    plough in:
    plough [sth] in, plough in [sth] Agric enterrer [qch] en labourant [crop, manure].
    plough into [sth]
    1 ( crash into) [vehicle] percuter [tree, wall] ; the car skidded and ploughed into the crowd la voiture a dérapé et a fini sa course dans la foule ;
    2 US ( begin enthusiastically) se lancer à corps perdu dans [work].
    plough through sth [vehicle, driver] défoncer [hedge, wall] ; fig [person] ramer sur [book, task] ; [walker] se frayer un chemin dans [mud, snow] ; [vehicle] avancer péniblement dans [mud, snow].
    plough [sth] under, plough under [sth] faire disparaître [qch] en labourant [crop, manure] ;
    plough [sb] under US ( thrash) démolir [opponents].
    plough up:
    plough [sth] up, plough up [sth] Agric mettre [qch] en labour [field] ; fig [car, person] défoncer [ground].

    Big English-French dictionary > plough

  • 6 plow through

    BrE plough through v + prep + o
    a) \<\<mud/snow\>\> abrirse* camino a través de

    I'm still plowing through the book — todavía estoy tratanto de leer el libro, pero me cuesta

    b) \<\<wall/fence\>\> arrasar
    * * *
    BrE plough through v + prep + o
    a) \<\<mud/snow\>\> abrirse* camino a través de

    I'm still plowing through the book — todavía estoy tratanto de leer el libro, pero me cuesta

    b) \<\<wall/fence\>\> arrasar

    English-spanish dictionary > plow through

  • 7 plow

    /plau/ Cách viết khác: (plow) /plau/ * danh từ - cái cày - đất đã cày =100 hectares of plough+ 100 hecta đất đã cày - (điện học) cần (tàu điện...) - (the plough) (thiên văn học) chòm sao Đại hùng - (từ lóng) sự đánh trượt, sự đánh hỏng (học sinh thi); sự trượt, sự hỏng (thi) !to put one's hand to the plough - bắt tay vào việc * ngoại động từ - cày (một thửa ruộng, một luống cày) - xới (một đường) - rẽ (sóng) (tàu...) - chau, cau (mày) =to plough one's brows+ chau mày - (từ lóng) đánh trượt, đánh hỏng (học sinh thi) =to be ploughed; to get ploughed+ bị đánh trượt - đi khó nhọc, lặn lội =to plough one's way through the mud+ lặn lội qua bâi đất bùn * nội động từ - cày - ((thường) + on) rẽ sóng đi =the ship ploughs+ con tàu rẽ sóng đi - ((thường) + through) lặn lội, cày (nghĩa bóng) =to plough through the mud+ lặn lội qua bãi bùn =to plough through a book+ cày một quyển sách !to plough back - cày lấp (cỏ để bón đất) - (nghĩa bóng) tái đầu tư (lợi nhuận vào một ngành kinh doanh) !to plough down - cày vùi (rễ, cỏ dại) !to plough out (up) - cày bật (rễ, cỏ dại) !to plough a lonely furrow - (nghĩa bóng) làm đơn độc một mình !to plough the sand(s) - lấy gậy đập nước, phi công dã tràng xe cát

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > plow

  • 8 plow

    tr[plaʊ]
    1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL→ link=plough plough{
    plow or plough ['plaʊ] vt
    1) : arar (la tierra)
    2)
    to plow the seas : surcar los mares
    plow or plough n
    1) : arado m
    n.
    arado s.m.
    v.
    arar v.
    barrer la nieve v.
    desbrozar v.
    labrar v.
    roturar v.
    surcar v.

    I
    BrE plough plaʊ noun
    a) ( Agr) arado m; (before n)

    plow horsecaballo m de tiro

    b) ( Astron)

    II
    1.
    BrE plough transitive verb \<\<land/field\>\> arar; \<\<waves/seas\>\> (liter) surcar* (liter)

    to plow a furrow — abrir* un surco con el arado

    to plow one's way through something: she plowed her way through the snow se abrió camino con dificultad a través de la nieve; he plowed his way through a whole plate of spinach — consiguió terminarse, a duras penas, un plato entero de espinacas


    2.
    vi
    a) ( Agr) arar la tierra
    b) ( proceed)

    to plow on/ahead — seguir* adelante

    Phrasal Verbs:
    (US) [plaʊ]
    1.
    N (Agr) arado m

    the Plough — (Astron) el Carro, la Osa Mayor

    2. VT
    1) (Agr) arar
    2) (fig)
    3) (Brit) (Univ) * dar calabazas a *, cargar (Sp) *

    I was ploughed in German, they ploughed me in German — me dieron calabazas en alemán *

    3. VI
    1) (Agr) arar
    2) (fig)
    3) (Brit)
    (Univ) *

    I ploughed againvolvieron a suspenderme or (LAm) reprobarme, volvieron a cargarme (Sp) *

    4.
    CPD

    plough horse Ncaballo m de labranza

    * * *

    I
    BrE plough [plaʊ] noun
    a) ( Agr) arado m; (before n)

    plow horsecaballo m de tiro

    b) ( Astron)

    II
    1.
    BrE plough transitive verb \<\<land/field\>\> arar; \<\<waves/seas\>\> (liter) surcar* (liter)

    to plow a furrow — abrir* un surco con el arado

    to plow one's way through something: she plowed her way through the snow se abrió camino con dificultad a través de la nieve; he plowed his way through a whole plate of spinach — consiguió terminarse, a duras penas, un plato entero de espinacas


    2.
    vi
    a) ( Agr) arar la tierra
    b) ( proceed)

    to plow on/ahead — seguir* adelante

    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > plow

  • 9 barro

    m.
    1 mud (fango).
    2 clay (arcilla).
    una figurita de barro a clay figure
    3 blackhead (grano).
    4 pimple.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: barrer.
    * * *
    1 (grano) spot, pimple
    ————————
    1 (lodo) mud
    2 (arcilla) clay
    3 (objeto) earthenware object
    \
    de barro earthenware
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) clay
    2) mud
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=lodo) mud
    2) (Arte) (=arcilla) potter's clay
    3) (=loza) earthenware
    pl barros earthenware sing, crockery sing
    4) ** (=dinero) dough **, brass *
    * (=desacierto)
    6) (Anat) pimple
    7)

    barros luca Chile toasted ham and cheese sandwich

    * * *
    a) ( lodo) mud
    b) (Art) clay, earthenware (before n)
    * * *
    = mud, clay, earthenware.
    Ex. Ever since then, numerous materials have been tried for producing types, including baked mud, wood engraving, copper, tin, and lead = Desde entonces, se han probado muchos materiales para producir los tipos de imprenta, incluido el barro cocido, los tallados en madera, el cobre, el estaño y el plomo.
    Ex. Even 1950-2000 is a fairly short time, considering that the first library catalog dates from a piece of clay fried in 3000 BC = Incluso 1950-2000 es un tiempo bastante corto, considerando que el primer catálogo de biblioteca data de un trozo de arcilla cocida del 3000 A.C.
    Ex. It was produced in earthenware, metalwork and bone china and in its heyday was used by the great transatlantic liners and by hotel and restaurant chains.
    ----
    * baño de barro = mud bath.
    * bola de barro = mudpie.
    * cubierto de barro = muddy [muddier -comp., muddiest -sup,].
    * manchado de barro = draggled.
    * objeto de barro = earthenware.
    * revolcarse en el barro = wallow in + the mud.
    * tablilla de barro = clay tablet.
    * * *
    a) ( lodo) mud
    b) (Art) clay, earthenware (before n)
    * * *
    = mud, clay, earthenware.

    Ex: Ever since then, numerous materials have been tried for producing types, including baked mud, wood engraving, copper, tin, and lead = Desde entonces, se han probado muchos materiales para producir los tipos de imprenta, incluido el barro cocido, los tallados en madera, el cobre, el estaño y el plomo.

    Ex: Even 1950-2000 is a fairly short time, considering that the first library catalog dates from a piece of clay fried in 3000 BC = Incluso 1950-2000 es un tiempo bastante corto, considerando que el primer catálogo de biblioteca data de un trozo de arcilla cocida del 3000 A.C.
    Ex: It was produced in earthenware, metalwork and bone china and in its heyday was used by the great transatlantic liners and by hotel and restaurant chains.
    * baño de barro = mud bath.
    * bola de barro = mudpie.
    * cubierto de barro = muddy [muddier -comp., muddiest -sup,].
    * manchado de barro = draggled.
    * objeto de barro = earthenware.
    * revolcarse en el barro = wallow in + the mud.
    * tablilla de barro = clay tablet.

    * * *
    A
    1 (lodo) mud
    traes los zapatos llenos de barro your shoes are covered in mud
    arrastraron su buen nombre por el barro they dragged his good name through the mud
    2 ( Art) clay
    una cazuela de barro a clay o an earthenware dish
    barros earthenware
    Compuestos:
    fired clay
    fire clay, refractory clay
    * * *

     

    Del verbo barrer: ( conjugate barrer)

    barro es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    barrer    
    barro
    barrer ( conjugate barrer) verbo transitivo
    1suelo/cocina to sweep
    2


    verbo intransitivo
    1 ( con escoba) to sweep
    2 ( arrasar) [equipo/candidato] to sweep to victory;
    barro con algo ‹con premios/medallas› to walk off with sth;

    barrió con todos los premios she walked off with all the prizes
    barrerse verbo pronominal (Méx) [ vehículo] to skid;
    (en fútbol, béisbol) to slide
    barro sustantivo masculino ( lodo) mud;
    (Art) clay, earthenware ( before n)
    barrer
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to sweep: hace una semana que no barro el salón, I haven't swept the living room for a week
    el anticiclón está barriendo el norte, the anticyclone is sweping through the North
    2 (destruir, rechazar) to sweep away
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (en una votación) to win by a landslide: el partido conservador barrió en las regiones del norte, the conservatives won by a landslide in the North
    2 (acaparar, agotar las existencias) to take away: los clientes barrieron con las ofertas, the customers snapped up the bargains
    ♦ Locuciones: barrer para casa, to look after number one
    barro sustantivo masculino
    1 (mezcla de tierra y agua) mud
    una mascarilla de b., a mud face pack
    2 (para alfarería) clay
    ' barro' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    barnizar
    - barrer
    - cacerola
    - empantanarse
    - entera
    - entero
    - fango
    - loza
    - moldear
    - pisada
    - salpicar
    - tarro
    - vasija
    - chapotear
    - ensuciar
    - forma
    - hundir
    - limo
    - lodo
    - moldeable
    English:
    cake
    - churn
    - earthenware
    - land
    - mud
    - muddy
    - plough through
    - sink
    - stick
    - fast
    - knee
    - scrape
    - wade
    * * *
    barro nm
    1. [fango] mud;
    arrastrarse por el barro to abase oneself
    2. [arcilla] clay;
    una figurita de barro a clay figure
    barro cocido terracotta
    3. [grano] spot
    4. Cuba Fam [peso] peso
    5. Chile barros jarpa [ropa] morning coat;
    [sandwich] toasted ham and cheese sandwich;
    barros luco [sandwich] toasted beef and cheese sandwich
    * * *
    m mud
    * * *
    barro nm
    1) lodo: mud
    2) arcilla: clay
    3) espinilla, grano: pimple, blackhead
    * * *
    1. (lodo) mud
    2. (arcilla) clay

    Spanish-English dictionary > barro

  • 10 arbeiten

    I v/i
    1. Person: work; (berufstätig sein) auch be in work; geistig / körperlich arbeiten do mental / phsyical work; arbeiten als Gärtner etc. work as a gardener etc.; arbeiten an be working on; arbeiten bei oder für (angestellt sein) work for; für oder gegen Geld arbeiten work for money; arbeiten für / gegen (sich einsetzen) work for / against; arbeiten für zwei do the work of two; im Akkord arbeiten do piece work; die Zeit arbeitet für / gegen uns fig. we’ve got time on our side / against us; arbeiten mit einem Werkzeug, Material: work with; einer Firma: deal with, do business with; arbeiten über (+ Akk) (schreiben) work ( oder write) on; arbeiten wie ein Pferd / Wilder umg. work like a Trojan / like mad
    2. (funktionieren) work; Organ auch: function; Maschine etc. auch: operate, run
    3. Holz etc.: expand and contract; Teig: rise; Wein etc.: work
    4. WIRTS. Kapital etc.: work ( mit Gewinn at a profit); sein Geld arbeiten lassen invest
    5. SPORT: (trainieren) train (an + Dat oder mit on oder with); arbeiten mit einem Pferd, Hund (dressieren) train
    6. an sich (Dat) arbeiten (work to) improve o.s.; sie hat den Erfolg verdient - sie hat hart an sich gearbeitet she deserves every success - she worked hard to achieve it; man sah, wie es in ihm arbeitete you could almost see it churning around inside him
    II v/refl
    1. (sich mühen): sich durch den Schnee / einen Roman arbeiten work ( oder plough, Am. plow) one’s way through the snow / a novel; sich durch den Schlamm arbeiten labo(u)r (oder umg. slog) through the mud; sich nach oben oder an die Spitze arbeiten work one’s way up to the top; er wird sich da nicht krank arbeiten he won’t overdo himself; sich müde / krank etc. arbeiten work until one is tired / ill, work o.s. into the ground; sich zu Tode oder tot arbeiten work o.s to death / ruin o.s.
    2. unpers.: hier / mit dir arbeitet es sich schlecht it’s difficult to work here / with you
    III v/t
    1. (anfertigen) make, fashion; eine Statue in oder aus Bronze arbeiten make ( oder work) a statue in bronze; das Kleid ist sorgfältig gearbeitet the dress is beautifully made ( oder finished)
    2. (tun) do; was arbeitet er? what is he doing?; höchste Zeit, dass du mal was arbeitest! it’s high time for you to get to work ( oder do something oder do some work)!
    3. sich (Dat) die Hände wund / den Buckel krumm arbeiten umg. work one’s hands raw / work o.s. into the ground
    * * *
    das Arbeiten
    working
    * * *
    ạr|bei|ten ['arbaitn]
    1. vi
    1) (= sich betätigen) to work (
    an +dat on)

    arbeiten wie ein Pferd/Wilder (inf) — to work like a Trojan or horse/like mad (inf)

    die Zeit arbeitet für unswe have time on our side, time is on our side

    er arbeitet für zwei (inf)he does the work of two, he does enough work for two

    2) (= funktionieren) (Organ, Maschine) to function, to work

    die Anlage arbeitet elektrisch/mit Kohle — the plant runs or operates on electricity/coal

    3) (= berufstätig sein) to work

    seine Frau arbeitet auchhis wife works too, his wife goes out to work too

    für eine or bei einer Firma/Zeitung arbeiten — to work for a firm/newspaper

    4) (= in Bewegung sein) to work; (Most etc) to ferment; (Holz) to warp

    in ihm begann es zu arbeiten — he started to react, it began to work on him

    2. vr
    1)

    sich krank/müde arbeiten — to make oneself ill/tire oneself out with work

    die Hände wund arbeiten — to work one's fingers to the bone

    2) (= sich fortbewegen) to work oneself (
    in +acc into, durch through, zu to)

    sich in die Höhe or nach oben/an die Spitze arbeiten (fig) — to work one's way up/(up) to the top

    3) impers

    es arbeitet sich gut/schlecht — you can/can't work well

    es arbeitet sich hier auch nicht besserit's no better working here either

    3. vt
    1) (= herstellen) to make
    2) (= tun) to do

    was arbeitest du dort?what are you doing there?; (beruflich) what do you do there?

    * * *
    1) (to be employed to do hard and unskilled work: He spends the summer labouring on a building site.) labour
    2) (to act or work: The sewing-machine isn't operating properly.) operate
    3) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) work
    4) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) work
    5) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) work
    * * *
    ar·bei·ten
    [ˈarbaitn̩]
    I. vi
    1. (tätig sein) to work
    stör mich nicht, ich arbeite gerade! don't disturb me, I'm working!
    an etw dat \arbeiten to be working on sth
    Helene arbeitet an der Fertigstellung ihres Erstromans Helen is working on the completion of her first novel
    über jdn/etw \arbeiten to work on sb/sth
    er arbeitet über Goethe he's working on Goethe
    für zwei \arbeiten (fam) to do the work of two [people]
    [bei jdm/für jdn/an etw dat] \arbeiten to work [for sb/on sth]
    \arbeiten gehen to have a job
    [mit etw dat] \arbeiten to operate [on sth]
    das System arbeitet vollautomatisch the system is fully automatic
    unsere Heizung arbeitet mit Gas our heating operates [or runs] on gas
    alle Systeme \arbeiten nach Vorschrift all systems are working according to regulations
    4. MED (funktionieren) to function
    Ihre Leber arbeitet nicht mehr richtig your liver is not functioning properly anymore
    5. (sich bewegen) Holz, Balken to warp
    6. (gären) Hefe, Most etc. to ferment
    7. impers (sich innerlich mit etw beschäftigen) to work
    in jdm arbeitet es sb is reacting
    man sah, wie es in ihm arbeitete you could see his mind working
    lass mich nachdenken, in meinem Kopf arbeitet es jetzt! let me think, my mind is starting to work!
    bei jdm \arbeiten lassen to have sth made somewhere/by sb
    Ihr Anzug sitzt ja ganz ausgezeichnet! wo/bei wem lassen Sie \arbeiten? your suit fits wonderfully! where do you have your clothes made [or who makes your clothes for you]?
    II. vr
    sich akk irgendwohin \arbeiten to work one's way somewhere
    die Bergarbeiter arbeiteten sich weiter nach unten the miners worked their way further down
    sich akk [langsam] nach oben [o an die Spitze] \arbeiten to work one's way [slowly] to the top
    sich akk [durch etw akk] [durch] \arbeiten to work oneself [through sth]
    der Bohrer musste sich durch das Gestein \arbeiten the drill had to work through the stonework
    sich akk durch etw akk \arbeiten to work one's way through sth
    es wird Wochen brauchen, bis ich mich durch all die Aktenberge gearbeitet habe it will take me weeks to work my way through the stacks of papers
    4. impers (zusammenarbeiten)
    es lässt sich [mit jdm] arbeiten there's co-operation [with sb]
    es arbeitet sich gut/schlecht mit jdm you can/can't work well with sb
    mit willigen Mitarbeitern arbeitet es sich besser als mit störrischen it's better to work with willing colleagues than with stubborn ones; (umgehen) to work
    es arbeitet sich gut/schlecht auf etw dat/mit etw dat you can/can't work well on sth/with sth
    mit dem alten Computer arbeitet es sich nicht so gut you can't work as well on the old computer
    5. (sich in einen Zustand arbeiten)
    sich akk halb tot \arbeiten to work oneself to death
    sich akk krank \arbeiten to work till one drops
    sich akk müde \arbeiten to tire oneself out with work, to work oneself silly; s.a. Tod
    III. vt
    1. (herstellen) to make
    etw [aus etw dat] \arbeiten to make sth [from sth]
    von Hand \arbeiten to make sth by hand
    der Schmuck ist ganz aus 18-karätigem Gold gearbeitet the jewellery is made entirely from 18-carat gold
    2. (tun)
    etwas/nichts \arbeiten to do sth/nothing
    ich habe heute noch nichts gearbeitet I haven't managed to do anything yet today
    * * *
    1.
    1) work

    an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten — work on something

    bei jemandem/einer Firma usw. arbeiten — work for somebody/a company etc.

    seine Frau arbeitet (ist berufstätig) his wife has a job or works

    die Zeit arbeitet für/gegen uns — time is on our side/against us

    2) (funktionieren) <heart, lungs, etc.> work, function; < machine> work, operate
    3) (sich verändern) < wood> warp; < must> ferment; < dough> rise
    2.
    1) (herstellen) make; (in Ton, Silber, usw.) work; make; fashion
    2) (tun) do

    was arbeiten Sie? — what are you doing?; (beruflich) what do you do for a living?; what's your job?

    3.
    1)

    sich müde/krank arbeiten — tire oneself out/make oneself ill with work

    sich (Dat.) die Hände wund arbeiten — work one's fingers to the bone

    2) (Strecke zurücklegen)

    sich durch etwas/in etwas (Akk.) arbeiten — work one's way through/into something

    sich nach oben arbeiten(fig.) work one's way up

    * * *
    A. v/i
    1. Person: work; (berufstätig sein) auch be in work;
    geistig/körperlich arbeiten do mental/phsyical work;
    arbeiten als Gärtner etc work as a gardener etc;
    arbeiten an be working on;
    für (angestellt sein) work for;
    gegen Geld arbeiten work for money;
    arbeiten für/gegen (sich einsetzen) work for/against;
    arbeiten für zwei do the work of two;
    im Akkord arbeiten do piece work;
    die Zeit arbeitet für/gegen uns fig we’ve got time on our side/against us;
    arbeiten mit einem Werkzeug, Material: work with; einer Firma: deal with, do business with;
    arbeiten über (+akk) (schreiben) work ( oder write) on;
    arbeiten wie ein Pferd/Wilder umg work like a Trojan/like mad
    2. (funktionieren) work; Organ auch: function; Maschine etc auch: operate, run
    3. Holz etc: expand and contract; Teig: rise; Wein etc: work
    4. WIRTSCH Kapital etc: work (
    mit Gewinn at a profit);
    5. SPORT: (trainieren) train (
    an +dat oder
    mit on oder with);
    arbeiten mit einem Pferd, Hund (dressieren) train
    6.
    an sich (dat)
    arbeiten (work to) improve o.s.;
    sie hat den Erfolg verdient - sie hat hart an sich gearbeitet she deserves every success - she worked hard to achieve it;
    man sah, wie es in ihm arbeitete you could almost see it churning around inside him
    B. v/r
    sich durch den Schnee/einen Roman arbeiten work ( oder plough, US plow) one’s way through the snow/a novel;
    sich durch den Schlamm arbeiten labo(u)r (oder umg slog) through the mud;
    an die Spitze arbeiten work one’s way up to the top;
    sich müde arbeiten work until one is tired, work o.s. into the ground;
    sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s to death/ruin o.s.
    2. unpers:
    hier/mit dir arbeitet es sich schlecht it’s difficult to work here/with you
    C. v/t
    1. (anfertigen) make, fashion;
    aus Bronze arbeiten make ( oder work) a statue in bronze;
    das Kleid ist sorgfältig gearbeitet the dress is beautifully made ( oder finished)
    2. (tun) do;
    was arbeitet er? what is he doing?;
    höchste Zeit, dass du mal was arbeitest! it’s high time for you to get to work ( oder do something oder do some work)!
    3.
    sich (dat)
    die Hände wund arbeiten umg work one’s hands raw
    * * *
    1.
    1) work

    an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten — work on something

    bei jemandem/einer Firma usw. arbeiten — work for somebody/a company etc.

    seine Frau arbeitet (ist berufstätig) his wife has a job or works

    die Zeit arbeitet für/gegen uns — time is on our side/against us

    2) (funktionieren) <heart, lungs, etc.> work, function; < machine> work, operate
    3) (sich verändern) < wood> warp; < must> ferment; < dough> rise
    2.
    1) (herstellen) make; (in Ton, Silber, usw.) work; make; fashion
    2) (tun) do

    was arbeiten Sie? — what are you doing?; (beruflich) what do you do for a living?; what's your job?

    3.
    1)

    sich müde/krank arbeiten — tire oneself out/make oneself ill with work

    sich (Dat.) die Hände wund arbeiten — work one's fingers to the bone

    sich durch etwas/in etwas (Akk.) arbeiten — work one's way through/into something

    sich nach oben arbeiten(fig.) work one's way up

    * * *
    v.
    to act v.
    to work v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > arbeiten

  • 11 drag

    I 1. [dræg]
    1) colloq. (bore) barba f., lagna f.
    2) aer. fis. resistenza f.
    3) colloq. (puff) tiro m., tirata f.
    4) (women's clothes worn by men) abbigliamento m. da travestito
    5) colloq. (road)
    2.
    1) teatr. [artist, show] en travesti
    2) aut. sport [race, racing] di dragster
    II 1. [dræg]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-)
    1) (pull) tirare, trascinare (to, up to fino a; towards verso)

    to drag sth. along the ground — trascinare qcs. per terra

    to drag sb. from — tirare qcn. giù da [chair, bed]

    to drag sb. to — trascinare qcn. a [ match]; trascinare qcn. da [ dentist]

    to drag sb. into — trascinare qcn. in, dentro [ room]

    don't drag my mother into this — non tirare dentro mia madre, non coinvolgere mia madre in questo

    2) (search) dragare [river, pond]
    3) inform. trascinare [ icon]
    4) (trail) trascinare, strascicare

    to drag one's feet o heels — strascicare i piedi; fig. essere riluttante (on riguardo a), tirarla per le lunghe

    2.
    verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-)
    1) (go slowly) [hours, days] trascinarsi; [story, plot] trascinarsi, procedere pesantemente

    to drag in — [hem, belt] strisciare, strascicare nel [ mud]

    to drag on — fare un tiro, una tirata a [ cigarette]

    3.
    * * *
    [dræɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - dragged; verb
    1) (to pull, especially by force or roughly: She was dragged screaming from her car.) trascinare, tirare
    2) (to pull (something) slowly (usually because heavy): He dragged the heavy table across the floor.) trascinare
    3) (to (cause to) move along the ground: His coat was so long it dragged on the ground at the back.) strascicarsi, strascinarsi
    4) (to search (the bed of a lake etc) by using a net or hook: Police are dragging the canal to try to find the body.) dragare
    5) (to be slow-moving and boring: The evening dragged a bit.) trascinarsi
    2. noun
    1) (something which slows something down: He felt that his lack of education was a drag on his progress.) ostacolo, impedimento
    2) (an act of drawing in smoke from a cigarette etc: He took a long drag at his cigarette.) boccata
    3) (something or someone that is dull and boring: Washing-up is a drag.) noia, scocciatura
    4) (a slang word for women's clothes when worn by men.) abbigliamento di travestiti
    * * *
    drag /dræg/
    n.
    1 (fam.) rottura (di scatole), cosa pallosa: It's a real drag having to get two buses to work every day, è veramente una rottura dover prendere due autobus tutti i giorni per andare a lavorare; Exams are a drag, gli esami sono una palla
    2 (fam.) tipo palloso: Don't bring Howard, he's such a drag, non portare Howard, è un tipo così palloso
    3 [u] (fam.) abbigliamento del sesso opposto, travesti (franc.): to be in drag, essere in travesti; Why do so many man like wearing drag?, perché a così tanti uomini piace vestirsi da donna?; a drag artist, una drag queen ( uomo), una «drag king» ( donna); a drag show, uno spettacolo drag
    4 (fig.) freno, ostacolo: High unemployment is a drag on the economy, un'alta disoccupazione è un freno per l'economia; Having to support a large family was a drag on his career as a writer, il fatto di dover mantenere una famiglia numerosa ha frenato la sua carriera di scrittore; fiscal drag, drenaggio fiscale
    5 (fam.) tirata, boccata: a drag on a cigarette, una tirata di sigaretta
    6 [u] (mecc. dei fluidi) resistenza, trascinamento; (aeron.) resistenza aerodinamica
    7 [u] (fam. USA) autorità, influenza
    9 (agric.) erpice pesante; frangizolle
    10 rozza slitta; treggia
    11 ( un tempo) carrozza chiusa; tiro a quattro
    13 draga; cavafango
    14 (arc.: in un carro agricolo) freno a ceppi; martinicca
    15 (metall.) fondo della staffa
    16 ( slang USA) strada; via
    ● (teatr.) drag act, numero di una drag queen (o di una «drag king») □ (mecc.) drag bar, barra di trazione □ drag boat, peschereccio a strascico □ drag chain, catena d'arresto di una ruota ( in un veicolo); (fig.) ostacolo, peso; (ferr.) catena di aggancio; (autom.) catenella di messa a terra □ drag hunt (o hunting), caccia con lo strascico □ drag king, «drag king», artista che si esibisce travestita da uomo □ (mecc.) drag-link, tirante longitudinale ( dello sterzo); quadrilatero articolato a doppia manovella □ drag queen, drag queen, artista che si esibisce travestito da donna; ( anche) travestito (con tratti femminili esasperati: trucco pesante, ecc.) □ drag race, gara di accelerazione (per ► dragster) □ drag racing, gare di accelerazione ( per dragster).
    ♦ (to) drag /dræg/
    A v. t.
    1 trascinare; tirare ( a fatica, con sforzo): They used horses to drag the plough, usavano dei cavalli per tirare l'aratro; He was dragging his bag behind him, si trascinava dietro la borsa; She was dragging the child along by the arm, trascinava il bambino tirandolo per il braccio; We dragged the wardrobe up two flights of stairs, abbiamo trascinato il guardaroba su per due rampe di scale; The police dragged away two demonstrators, la polizia ha trascinato via due manifestanti; He dragged me into the room, mi ha trascinato a forza nella stanza; Several men dragged him out of the car and beat him up, diversi uomini lo hanno trascinato fuori dalla macchina e lo hanno picchiato; We dragged the children out of bed and made them go for a walk, abbiamo tirato i bambini giù dal letto e gli abbiamo fatto fare una passeggiata; to drag a leg [a foot], trascinare una gamba [un piede]; She dragged a comb through her hair, si è data una passata col pettine sui capelli
    2 (agric.) erpicare ( il terreno)
    3 dragare, rastrellare ( un fiume, un lago, ecc.): They dragged the river for the body, hanno dragato il fiume alla ricerca del cadavere
    5 (comput.) trascinare: Drag the file into the folder, trascinate il file nella cartella
    B v. i.
    1 trascinarsi; strascicare: The bottom of her long skirt dragged on the ground, il fondo della lunga gonna le strascicava per terra
    2 (fig.) trascinarsi, procedere a rilento: The long winter months dragged by, i lunghi mesi invernali si trascinavano; The play dragged badly in the second half, lo spettacolo procedeva davvero a rilento nel secondo tempo
    3 (naut.) arare: The anchor dragged, l'ancora arava
    4 ( di motivo musicale) essere lento; mancare di vivacità
    6 (mecc.) ( dei freni) strisciare; aderire
    7 (fam.) tirare una boccata: She dragged on her cigarette, ha tirato una boccata dalla sigaretta
    ● (comput.) drag and drop, trascina e rilascia ( istruzione) □ to drag oneself, trascinarsi: She managed to drag herself across the room and phoned for an ambulance, è riuscita a trascinarsi attraverso la stanza e ha chiamato un'ambulanza; He dragged himself into work despite having the flu, si è trascinato al lavoro nonostante avesse l'influenza; She dragged herself away from the book and started to tidy up, con grande sforzo, ha posato il libro e si è messa a riordinare □ to drag one's feet (o one's heels), strascicare i piedi; (fig.) tirarla per le lunghe; essere riluttante (a fare qc.): DIALOGO → - Business trip 1- We found out why they've been dragging their heels, abbiamo scoperto il motivo per cui sono andati per le lunghe □ (fig.) to drag sb. kicking and screaming, trascinare q. per i capelli □ (fig.) to drag sb. through the courts, trascinare q. in tribunale □ (fig.) to drag sb. 's name through the mud, trascinare il nome di q. nel fango.
    * * *
    I 1. [dræg]
    1) colloq. (bore) barba f., lagna f.
    2) aer. fis. resistenza f.
    3) colloq. (puff) tiro m., tirata f.
    4) (women's clothes worn by men) abbigliamento m. da travestito
    5) colloq. (road)
    2.
    1) teatr. [artist, show] en travesti
    2) aut. sport [race, racing] di dragster
    II 1. [dræg]
    verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-)
    1) (pull) tirare, trascinare (to, up to fino a; towards verso)

    to drag sth. along the ground — trascinare qcs. per terra

    to drag sb. from — tirare qcn. giù da [chair, bed]

    to drag sb. to — trascinare qcn. a [ match]; trascinare qcn. da [ dentist]

    to drag sb. into — trascinare qcn. in, dentro [ room]

    don't drag my mother into this — non tirare dentro mia madre, non coinvolgere mia madre in questo

    2) (search) dragare [river, pond]
    3) inform. trascinare [ icon]
    4) (trail) trascinare, strascicare

    to drag one's feet o heels — strascicare i piedi; fig. essere riluttante (on riguardo a), tirarla per le lunghe

    2.
    verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-)
    1) (go slowly) [hours, days] trascinarsi; [story, plot] trascinarsi, procedere pesantemente

    to drag in — [hem, belt] strisciare, strascicare nel [ mud]

    to drag on — fare un tiro, una tirata a [ cigarette]

    3.

    English-Italian dictionary > drag

  • 12 solcare

    solcare v.tr. to plough; to furrow (anche fig.): solcare un campo, to plough a field; un carretto solcava il fango, a cart furrowed (o ploughed) through the mud; la sua fronte era solcata dal dolore, his brow was furrowed by sorrow; il bosco era solcato da numerosi sentieri, the wood was crossed by numerous paths; le lacrime le solcavano le guance, tears were running down her cheeks; la nave solcava le onde, the ship was ploughing through the waves.
    * * *
    [sol'kare]
    verbo transitivo
    1) (navigare) to sail [ mare]
    2) fig. [ cicatrice] to line, to score [ volto]
    * * *
    solcare
    /sol'kare/ [1]
     1 (navigare) to sail [ mare]
     2 fig. [ cicatrice] to line, to score [ volto]; le lacrime le solcavano il viso tears were running down her face.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > solcare

  • 13 barro

    Del verbo barrer: ( conjugate barrer) \ \
    barro es: \ \
    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
    Multiple Entries: barrer     barro
    barrer ( conjugate barrer) verbo transitivo 1suelo/cocina to sweep 2 verbo intransitivo 1 ( con escoba) to sweep 2 ( arrasar) [equipo/candidato] to sweep to victory; barro con algo ‹con premios/medallas› to walk off with sth; barrió con todos los premios she walked off with all the prizes barrerse verbo pronominal (Méx) [ vehículo] to skid; (en fútbol, béisbol) to slide
    barro sustantivo masculino ( lodo) mud; (Art) clay, earthenware ( before n)
    barrer
    I verbo transitivo
    1 to sweep: hace una semana que no barro el salón, I haven't swept the living room for a week
    el anticiclón está barriendo el norte, the anticyclone is sweping through the North
    2 (destruir, rechazar) to sweep away
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (en una votación) to win by a landslide: el partido conservador barrió en las regiones del norte, the conservatives won by a landslide in the North
    2 (acaparar, agotar las existencias) to take away: los clientes barrieron con las ofertas, the customers snapped up the bargains Locuciones: barrer para casa, to look after number one
    barro sustantivo masculino
    1 (mezcla de tierra y agua) mud
    una mascarilla de b., a mud face pack
    2 (para alfarería) clay ' barro' also found in these entries: Spanish: barnizar - barrer - cacerola - empantanarse - entera - entero - fango - loza - moldear - pisada - salpicar - tarro - vasija - chapotear - ensuciar - forma - hundir - limo - lodo - moldeable English: cake - churn - earthenware - land - mud - muddy - plough through - sink - stick - fast - knee - scrape - wade

    English-spanish dictionary > barro

  • 14 गो _gō

    गो m. f. (Nom. गौः) [गच्छत्यनेन, गम् करणे डो Tv.]
    1 Cattle, kine (pl.)
    -2 Anything coming from a cow; such as milk, flesh, leather &c.
    -3 The stars; वि रश्मिभिः ससृजे सूर्यो गाः Rv.7.36.1.
    -4 The sky.
    -5 The thunder- bolt of Indra; Ki.8.1.
    -6 A ray of light; नान्यस्तप्ता विद्यते गोषु देव Mb.1.232.11; बालो$यं गिरिशिखरेषु चारयन् गाः त्रैलोक्यं तिमिरभरेण दुष्टमेतत् (रविः नैर्मल्यं नयति) । Rām. Ch. 7.6.
    -7 A diamond.
    -8 Heaven.
    -9 An arrow. -f.
    1 A cow; जुगोप गोरूपधरामिवोर्वीम् R.2.3; क्षीरिण्यः सन्तु गावः Mk.1.6.
    -2 The earth; दुदोह गां स यज्ञाय R.1.26; गामात्तसारां रघुरप्यवेक्ष्य 5.26;11.36; Bg.15.13; सेको$- नुगृह्णातु गाम् Mu.3.2; Me.3; cf. also the quotation for (
    -6).
    -3 Speech, words; कुलानि समुपेतानि गोभिः पुरुषतो$- र्थतः Mb.5.28; रघोरुदारामपि गां निशम्य R.5.12;2.59; Ki.4.2.
    -4 The goddess of speech, Sarasvatī.
    -5 A mother.
    -6 A quarter of the compass.
    -7 Water; सायं भेजे दिशं पश्चाद्गविष्ठो गां गतस्तदा Bhāg.1.1.36; also pl.; Bhāg.11.7.5.
    -8 The eye; गोकर्णा सुमुखी कृतेन इषुणा गोपुत्रसंप्रेषिता Mb.8.9.42.
    -9 A region of the sky. -m. A bull, an ox; असंजातकिणस्कन्धः सुखं स्वपिति गौर्गडिः K. P.1; Ms.4.72; cf. चरद्गव.
    -2 The hair of the body.
    -3 An organ of sense; अदान्तगोभिर्विशतां तमिस्रं पुनः पुनश्चर्वितचर्वणानाम् Bhāg..7.5.3.
    -4 The sign Taurus of the zodiac; Bṛi. S.49.
    -5 The sun.
    -6 The number 'nine' (in math.).
    -7 The moon.
    -8 A singer.
    -9 A billion.
    -1 A cow-sacrifice
    -11 A house; cf. गौर्वज्रं गौः प्रभा भूमिर्वाणी तोयं त्रिविष्टपम् । धेनुर्बस्तो वृषो दिग्गौर्नेत्रं लज्जा गुरू रमा ॥ इन्द्रियं श्रीरुमा... Enm.
    -Comp. -कण्टकः, -कम् 1 a road or spot trodden down by oxen and thus made im- passable.
    -2 the cow's hoof.
    -3 the print of a cow's hoof.
    -कर्ण a. having cow's ears.
    (-र्णः) 1 a cow's ear; गोकर्णसदृशौ कृत्वा करावाबद्धसारणौ Ks.6.57.
    -2 a mule.
    -3 a snake; Mb.8.9.42.
    -4 a span (from the tip of the thumb to that of the ring-finger); गोकर्णशिथिल- श्चरन् Mb.2.68.75; तालः स्मृतो मध्यमया गोकर्णश्चाप्यनामया Brahmāṇḍa P.
    -5 N. of a place of pilgrimage in the south, sacred to Śiva. श्रितगोकर्णनिकेतमीश्वरम् R.8.33.
    -6 a kind of deer.
    -7 a kind of arrow; Mb.8.9.42.
    -किराटा -किराटिका the Sārikā bird.
    -किलः, -कीलः 1 a plough
    -2 a pestle.
    -कुलम् 1 a herd of kine; वृष्टिव्याकुलगोकुलावनरसादुद्धृत्य गोवर्धनम् Gīt.4; गोकुलस्य तृषा- र्तस्य Mb.
    -2 a cow-house.
    -3 N. of a village (where Kṛiṣṇa was brought up).
    -कुलिक a.
    1 one who does not help a cow in the mud.
    -2 squint-eyed.
    -कुलोद्भवा an epithet of Durgā.
    -कृतम् cow-dung.
    -क्षीरम् cow's milk.
    -क्षुरम्, -रकम् a cow's hoof.
    -खरः a beast (पशु); यत्तीर्थबुद्धिः सलिले न कर्हिचिज्जनेष्वभिज्ञेषु स एव गोखरः Bhāg.1.84.13.
    -खा a nail.
    -गृष्टिः a young cow which has had only one calf.
    -गोयुगम् a pair of oxen.
    -गोष्ठम् a cow-pen, cattle-shed.
    -ग्रन्थिः 1 dried cowdung.
    -2 a cow-house.
    -ग्रहः capture of cattle (गवालम्भ); Mb.12.265.2.
    -ग्रासः the ceremony of offering a morsel (of grass) to a cow when performing an expiatory rite.
    -घातः, -घातकः, -घातिन् m. a cow-killer.
    -घृतम् 1 rain-water.
    -2 clarified butter coming from a cow.
    -घ्न a.
    1 destructive to cows.
    -2 one who has killed a cow.
    -3 one for whom a cow is killed, a guest.
    -चन्दनम् a kind of sandal-wood.
    -चर a.
    1 grazed over by cattle.
    -2 frequenting, dwelling, resorting to, haunting पितृसद्मगोचरः Ku.5.77.
    -3 within the scope, power, or range of; अवाङ्मनसगोचरम् R.1.15; so बुद्धि˚, दृष्टि˚, श्रवण˚ स्वगोचरे दीप्ततरा बभूव Bu. Ch.1.13.
    -4 moving on earth.
    -5 accessible to, attainable; त्याग- सूक्ष्मानुगः क्षेम्यः शौचगो ध्यागोचरः Mb.12.236.12.
    -6 circulating, having a particular meaning, prevalent.
    (-रः) 1 the range of cattle, pasturage; उपारताः पश्चिम- रात्रिगोचरात् Ki.4.1.
    -2 (a) a district, department, province, sphere. (b) an abode, dwelling-place, a place of resort; Śi.1.21; Ms.1.39.
    -3 range of the organs of sense, an object of sense; श्रवणगोचरे तिष्ठ be within ear-shot; नयनगोचरं या to become visible.
    -4 scope, range, in general; हर्तुर्याति न गोचरम् Bh.2.16.
    -5 (fig.) grip, hold, power, influence, control; कः कालस्य न गोचरा- न्तरगतः Pt.1.146; गोचरीभूतमक्ष्णोः U.6.26; Māl.5.24; अपि नाम मनागवतीर्णो$सि रतिरमणबाणगोचरम् Māl.1.
    -6 horizon.
    -7 field for action, scope; इन्द्रियाणि हयानाहुर्विषयांस्तेषु गोचरान् Kaṭh.3.4.
    -8 the range of the planets from the Lagna or from each other.
    ˚पीडा in- auspicious position of stars within the ecliptic; गोचर- पीडायामपि राशिर्बलिभिः शुभग्रहैर्दृष्टः (पीडां न करोति) Bṛi.S.41.13. (गोचरीकृ to place within the range (of sight), make current).
    -चर्मन् n.
    1 a cow's hide.
    -2 a particular measure of surface thus defined by Vasiṣṭha:-- दशहस्तेन वंशेन दशवंशान् समन्ततः । पञ्च चाभ्यधिकान् दद्यादेतद्गोचर्म चोच्यते ॥ ˚वसनः an epithet of Śiva.
    -चर्या seeking food like a cow; गोचर्यां नैगमश्चरेत् Bhāg.11.18.29.
    -चारकः cowherd.
    -चरणम् the tending or feeding of cows; Bhāg.1.38.8.
    - a.
    1 born in the earth (rice &c.).
    -2 produced by milk; अब्जा गोजा...... Kaṭh.5.2.
    -जरः an old ox or bull; नाद्रियन्ते यथापूर्वं कीनाशा इव गोजरम् Bhāg.3.3.13.
    -जलम् the urine of a bull or cow.
    -जागरिकम् auspi- ciousness, happiness. (
    -कः) a preparer of food, baker.
    -जात a. born in the heaven (gods); गोजाता अप्या मृळता च देवाः Rv.6.5.11.
    -जिह्वा N. of a plant (Mar. पाथरी).
    -जिह्विका the uvula.
    -जीव a. living on cattle (milk- man); Hch.1.7.
    -तल्लजः an excellent bull or cow.
    -तीर्थम् a cowhouse.
    -त्रम् [गां भूमिं त्रायते त्रै-क]
    1 a cow-pen.
    -2 a stable in general.
    -3 a family, race, lineage; गोत्रेण माठरो$स्मि Sk.; so कौशिकगोत्राः, वसिष्ठगोत्राः &c.; Ms.3.19,9.141.
    -4 a name, appellation; जगाद गोत्र- स्खलिते च का न तम् N.1.3; Ś.6.5; see ˚स्खलित below; मद्गोत्राङ्कं विरचितपदं गेयमुद्गातुकामा Me.88.
    -5 a multitude.
    -6 increase.
    -7 a forest.
    -8 a field.
    -9 a road.
    -1 possessions, wealth.
    -11 an umbrella, a parasol.
    -12 knowledge of futurity.
    -13 a genus, class, species.
    -14 a caste, tribe, caste according to families. (
    -त्रः) a mountain; 'गोत्रं नाम्नि कुले$प्यद्रौ' इति यादवः; Śi.9.8. Hence गोत्रोद्दलनः means Indra; cf. इन्द्रे तु गोत्रोद्दलनः कुलघ्ने गिरिदारणे Nm.
    (-त्रा) 1 a multitude of cows.
    -2 the earth.
    ˚उच्चारः recitation of family pedigree.
    ˚कर्तृ, -कारिन् m. the founder of a family.
    ˚कीला the earth.
    ˚ज a. born in the same family, gentile, a relation; Bhāg.3.7.24; Y.2.135.
    ˚पटः a genealogical table, pedigree.
    ˚प्रवरः the oldest member or founder of a family.
    -भिद् m. an epithet of Indra; हृदि क्षतो गोत्रभिदप्यमर्षणः R.3.53;6.73; Ku.2.52.
    ˚स्खलनम्, ˚स्खलितम् blundering or mistaking in calling (one) by his name, calling by a wrong name; स्मरसि स्मर मेखलागुणैरुत गौत्रस्खलितेषु बन्धनम् Ku.4.8.
    - a. giving cows; Ms.4.231. (
    -दः) brain. (
    -दा) N. of the river Godāvarī.
    -दत्र a. Ved. giving cows. (
    -त्रः) an epithet of Indra. (
    -त्रम्) a crown (pro- tecting the head).
    -दन्त a. armed with a coat of mail.
    (-तम्) 1 yellow orpiment.
    -2 a white fossil substance.
    -दानम् 1 the gift of a cow.
    -2 the ceremony of tonsure or cutting the hair; रामलक्ष्मणयो राजन् गोदानं कारयस्व ह Rām.1.71.23; अथास्य गोदानविधेरनन्तरम् R.3. 33; (see Mallinātha's explanation of the word); कृत- गोदानमङ्गलाः U.1; अतोनं गोदानं दारकर्म च Kau. A.1.5; (Rām. explains the word differently).
    -3 the part of the head close to the right ear.
    -दाय a. intending to give cows.
    -दारणम् 1 a plough.
    -2 a spade, hoe.
    -दा, -दावरी N. of a river in the south.
    -दुह् m.,
    -दुहः 'cow-milker', a cowherd; सुदुघामिव गोदुहे R.1.4.1; चिरं निदध्यौ दुहतः स गोदुहः Śi.
    -दोहः 1 the milking of cows.
    -2 the milk of cows.
    -3 the time of milking cows.
    -दोहनम् 1 the time of milking cows.
    -2 the milking of cows; न लक्ष्यते ह्यवस्थानमपि गोदोहनं क्वचित् Bhāg.1.19. 4.
    -दोहनी a milk-pail.
    -द्रवः the urine of a bull or cow.
    -धनम् 1 a herd or multitude of cows, cattle.
    -2 possession of cows. (
    -नः) a broad-pointed arrow.
    -धरः a mountain.
    -धर्मः the law of cattle, rules relating to cattle; (open and unconcealed intercourse of the sexes); गोधर्मं सौरभेयाच्च सो$धीत्य निखिलं मुनिः । प्रावर्तत तदा कर्तुं श्रद्धावांस्तमशङ्कया ॥ Mb.1.14.26.
    -धुमः, -धूमः 1 wheat; Bṛi. Up.6.3.13.
    -2 the orange. ˚चूर्णम् wheat flour;
    -सम्भवम् a sour paste.
    -धूलिः 'dust of the cows', the time of sunset or evening twilight (so called be- cause cows, which generally return home at about sunset, raise up clouds of dust by their treading on the earth).
    -धेनुः a milch-cow with a calf.
    -भ्रः a mountain.
    -नन्दा an epithet of the wife of Śiva.
    -नन्दी the female of the Sārasa bird.
    -नर्दः 1 the (Indian) crane.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva (bellowing like a bull).
    -3 N. of a country.
    -नर्दीयः an epithet of Patañjali, author of the Mahābhāṣya.
    -नसः, -नासः 1 a kind of snake.
    -2 a kind of gem.
    -नसा the mouth of a cow.
    -नाथः 1 a bull.
    -2 an owner of land.
    -3 a herdsman.
    -4 an owner of kine.
    -नायः a cowherd; तद्यथा गोनायो$श्वनायः पुरुषनाय इत्येवं तदप आचक्षते$शनायेति Ch. Up.6.8.3.
    -नाशनः a wolf.
    -नासा the projecting snout of a cow or ox.
    -नासम् a kind of gem.
    -निष्यन्दः cow's urine.
    -पः 1 a cowherd (considered as belonging to a mixed tribe); गोपवेशस्य विष्णोः Me.15.
    -2 the chief of a cowpen.
    -3 the superintendent of a village.
    -4 a king.
    -5 a protector, guardian; Rv.1.61.1.
    ˚अनसी the wood of a thatch; गोपानसीषु क्षणमास्थितानाम् Śi.3.49.
    ˚अष्टमी the eighth day of the bright fortnight of Kārttika when Kṛiṣṇa is said to have worn the dress of a cowherd.
    ˚आटविका a cowherd.
    ˚कन्या 1 the daughter of a cowherd.
    -2 a nymph of Vṛindāvana.
    ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚इन्द्रः, ˚ईशः the chief of herdsmen, an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.
    ˚चापः the rainbow.
    ˚दलः the betel-nut tree.
    ˚भद्रम् the fibrous root of a water-lily.
    ˚रसः gum myrrh.
    ˚राष्ट्राः (pl.) N. of a people. ˚वधूः f. a cowherd's wife; Bhāg.1.9.4. ˚वधूटी a young cowherdess, a young wife of a cowherd; गोपवधूटीदुकूलचौराय Bhāṣā P.1.
    (-पकः) 1 the superin- tendent of a district.
    -2 myrrh.
    (-पिका) 1 a cowher- dess; Bhāg.1.9.14-15.
    -2 protectress. (
    -पी) a cowherd's wife (especially applied to the cowherdesses of Vṛindāvana, the companions of Kṛiṣṇa in his juvenile sports).
    -2 a milk-maid.
    -3 a protectress.
    -4 Nature, elementary nature.
    -पतिः 1 an owner of cows.
    -2 a bull.
    -3 a leader, chief.
    -4 the sun; नीहारमिव गोपतिः Bhāg.1.12.1; Mb.1.173.32.
    -5 Indra; सुराङ्गना गोपतिचापगोपुरं पुरम् (जहुः) Ki.8.1.
    -6 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -7 N. of Śiva.
    -8 N. of Varuṇa; एष पुत्रो महाप्रज्ञो वरुणस्येह गोपतेः Mb.5.98.11.
    -9 a king; नासतो विद्यते राजन् स ह्यरण्येषु गोपतिः Mb.12.135.26.
    -पथः N. of a Brāhmaṇa of Av.
    -पर्वतम् the name of the place where Pāṇini is said to have performed penance and propitiated Śiva; गोपर्वतमिति स्थानं शम्भोः प्रख्यापितं मया । यत्र पाणिनिना लेभे वैयाकरणिकाग्ऱ्यता ॥ अरुणाचलमाहात्म्यम्- उत्तरार्धः 2 अ. 68 श्लो.
    -पशुः a sacrificial cow.
    -पाः m. Ved.
    1 a herdsman.
    -2 protector, or guardian; मन्द्राग्रे- त्वरी भुवनस्य गोपा Av.2.1.57.
    -पानसी a curved beam which supports a thatch; गोपानसी तु वलभिच्छादने वक्रदारुणि Ak.2.2.15.
    -पालः 1 a cowherd; Ms.4.253.
    -2 a king.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -4 an epithet of Kṛ&iṣṇa. ˚धानी a cow-pen, cow-shed.
    -पालकः 1 a cowherd.
    -2 a king.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva; also of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -पालिः an epithet of Śiva.
    -पालिका, -पाली the wife of a cowherd; पार्थः प्रस्थापयामास कृत्वा गोपालिकावपुः Mb.1.221.19.
    -पालितः N. of a lexicographer.
    -पित्तम् bile of cows, ox-bile (from which the yellow pigment गोरोचना is prepared; गोपित्ततो रोचना Pt.1.94.).
    -पीतः a species of wagtail.
    -पीथः protection; अस्माकमृषीणां गोपीथे न उरुष्यतम् Rv.5.65.6. (
    -थम्) a holy place, a place of pilgrimage.
    -पुच्छम् a cow's tail.
    -2 a particular point of an arrow.
    (-च्छः) 1 a sort of monkey; Bhāg.8.2.22.
    -2 a sort of necklace consisting of two or four or thirty-four strings.
    -3 a kind of drum.
    -पुटिकम् the head of Śiva's bull.
    -पुत्रः 1 a young bull.
    -2 an epithet of Karṇa.
    -पुरम् 1 a town-gate; उत्तुङ्गसौधसुरमन्दिरगोपुरम् Māl.9.1.
    -2 a principal gate; दधतमुच्चशिलान्तरगोपुराः Ki.5.5.
    -3 the ornamental gate- way of a temple.
    -पुरीषम् cowdung.
    -प्रकाण्डम् an ex- cellent cow or bull.
    -प्रचारः pasture-ground, pasturage for cattle; ग्राम्येच्छया गोप्रचारो भूमी राजवशेन वा Y.2.166.
    -प्रत (ता) रः 1 a ford for cattle.
    -2 a place of pilgrimage on the Śarayū; यद्गोप्रतरकल्पो$भूत्संमर्दस्तत्र मज्जताम् । अतस्तदाख्यया तीर्थं पावनं भुवि पप्रथे ॥ R.15.11.
    -प्रदानम् same as गोदान.
    -प्रवेशः the time when cows return home, sunset or evening-twilight; गोप्रवेशसमये Bṛi. S.24.35.
    -फणा 1 a bandage hollowed out so as to fit the chin or nose &c.
    -2 a sling.
    -बालः the hair of cows.
    -भुज् m. a king; गोभुजां वल्लभा लक्ष्मीः Rāj. T.5.6.
    -भृत् m.
    1 a mountain.
    -2 a king.
    -मक्षिका a gadfly.
    -मघ a. granting cattle or cows कदा गोमघा हवनानि गच्छाः Rv.6.35.3.
    -मंडलम् 1 the globe.
    -2 a multitude of cows.
    -मण़्डीरः a kind of an aquatic bird; L. D. B.
    -मतम् = गव्यूति q. v.
    -मतल्लिका a tract- able cow, an excellent cow; अरिर्मधोरैक्षत गोमतल्लिकाम् Śi.12.41.
    -मथः a cowherd.
    -मध्यमध्य a. slender in the waist.
    -महिषदा N. of one of the Mātṛis attending on कार्तिकेय.
    -मांसम् beef.
    -मायु 1 a kind of frog.
    -2 a jackal; अनुहंकुरुते घनध्वनिं न हि गोमायुरुतानि केसरी Śi.16. 25.
    -3 bile of a cow.
    -4 N. of a Gandharva.
    -मीनः a kind of fish.
    -मुखः, -मुखम् [गोर्मुखमिव मुखमस्य] a kind of musical instrument; Bg.1.13; गोमुखानां च शृङ्गाणाम- नीकद्वयवर्तिनाम् Śiva. B.24.55.
    (-खः) 1 a crocodile, shark.
    -2 a hole of a particular shape in a wall made by thieves.
    (-खम्) 1 a house built unevenly.
    -2 spreading unguents, smearing; 'गोमुखं कुटिलाकारे वाद्यभाण्डे विलेपने' इति विश्वः; यस्यामलिन्देषु न चक्रुरेव मुग्धाङ्गना गोमयगो- मुखानि Śi.3.48. (
    -खम्, -खी) a cloth-bag of the shape of a gnomon containing a rosary, the beads of which are counted by the hand thrust inside.
    -2 a house built unevenly.
    -3 a particular method of sitting (a योगासन) (
    -खी) the chasm in the Himālaya mountains through which the Ganges flows.
    -मूढ a. stupid as a bull.
    -मूत्रम् cow's urine.
    -मूत्रकः a variety of lapis lazuli (बैदूर्य); Kau. A.2.11.
    -कम् a particular attitude (मण्डल) in गदायुद्ध; दक्षिणं मण्डलं सव्यं गोमूत्रकमथापि च । व्यचर- त्पाण्डवो राजन्नरिं संमोहयन्निव ॥ Mb.9.58.23. -a. zigzagging, going unevenly.
    -मूत्रिका 1 an artificial verse, the second of which repeats nearly all the syllables of the first. (Malli. thus defines it:-- वर्णानामेकरूपत्वं यद्येकान्तरमर्धयोः गोमूत्रिकेति तत्प्राहुर्दुष्करं तद्विदो विदुः ॥ see Śi.19.46.)
    -2 a form of calculation.
    -मृगः a kind of ox (गवय).
    -मेदः a gem brought from the Himālaya and Indus, des- cribed as of four different colours:-- white, pale-yellow, red, and dark-blue.
    -मेदकः 1 see गोमेद.
    -2 a kind of poison (काकोल).
    -3 smearing the body with unguents.
    -मेधः, -यज्ञः a cow-sacrifice; Rām.7.25.8.
    -यानम्, -रथः a carriage drawn by oxen; Rām.2.82.26; Ms. 11.174.
    -युक्त a. drawn by oxen.
    -युतम् 1 a cattle station.
    -2 a measure of two Krośas (गव्यूत); गोयुते गोयुते चैव न्यवसत्पुरुषर्षभः Mb.14.65.22.
    -रक्षः 1 a cow- herd.
    -2 keeping or tending cattle.
    -3 the orange.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva. ˚जम्बू f. wheat.
    -रक्षणम् tending cattle (with religious faith).
    -रङ्कुः 1 a water-fowl
    -2 a prisoner.
    -3 a naked man, a mendicant wandering about without clothes.
    -4 a chanter.
    -रवम् saffron.
    -रसः cow's milk.
    -2 curds.
    -3 buttermilk.
    -4 the flavour of a sentence; को रसो गोरसं विना Udb. ˚जम् buttermilk.
    -राजः an excellent bull.
    -राटिका, -राटी the Sārikā bird.
    -रुतम् a measure of dis- tance equal to two Krośas.
    -रूपम् the form of a cow. (
    -पः) N. of Śiva.
    -रोचम् yellow orpiment.
    -रोचना a bright yellow pigment prepared from the urine or bile of a cow, or found in the head of a cow.
    -लवणम् a measure of salt given to a cow.
    -लाङ्गु- (गू) लः a kind of monkey with a dark body, red cheeks and a tail like that of a cow; गोलाङ्गूलः कपोलं छुरयति रजसा कौसुमेन प्रियायाः Māl.9.3.
    -लोकः a part of heaven, cow-world.
    -लोभिका, -लोभी 1 a prostitute.
    -2 white Dūrvā grass.
    -3 Zedoary.
    -4 N. of a shrub.
    -वत्सः a calf. ˚आदिन m. a wolf.
    -वधः the killing of a cow; Ms.11.59.
    -वर्धनः a celebrated hill in वृन्दावन the country about Mathurā. ('This hill was lifted up and supported by Kṛiṣṇa upon one finger for seven days to shelter the cowherds from a storm of rain sent by Indra to test Kṛiṣṇa's divinity.') ˚धरः, ˚धरिन् m. an epithet of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -वरम् pounded cowdung.
    -वशा a barren cow.
    -वाटम्, -वासः a cow-pen.
    -वासन a. covered with an ox-hide.
    -विकर्तः, -विकर्तृ m.
    1 the killer of a cow; Mb.4.2.9.
    -2 a hus- bandman.
    -विततः a horse-sacrifice having many cows.
    -विन्दः 1 a cowkeeper, a chief herdsman.
    -2 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -3 Bṛihaspati. ˚द्वादशी the twelfth day in the light half of the month of फाल्गुन
    -विष् f.,
    -विष्ठा cowdung.
    -विषाणिकः a kind of musical instrument; Mb.6.44.4.
    -विसर्गः day-break (when cows are let loose to graze in forests); Rām.7.111.9.
    -वीथिः f. N. of that portion of the moon's path which contains the asterisms भाद्रपदा, रेवती and अश्विनी, or according to some, हस्त, चित्रा and स्वाती Bṛi. S.9.2.
    -वीर्यम् the price received for milk.
    -वृन्दम् a drove of cattle.
    -वृन्दारकः an excellent bull or cow.
    -वृषः, -वृषभः an excellent bull; न तां शेकुर्नृपा वोढुमजित्वा सप्त गोवृषान् Bhāg 1.58.33. ˚ध्वजः an epithet of Śiva.
    -वैद्यः a quack docter.
    -व्रजः 1 a cow-pen.
    -2 a herd of cows.
    -3 a place where cattle graze.
    -व्रत, -व्रतिन् a. one who imitates a cow in fru- gality;...अत्र गोव्रतिनो विप्राः... ॥ यत्रपत्रशयो नित्यं येन केन- चिदाशितः । येन केनचिदाच्छन्नः स गोव्रत इहोच्यते ॥ Mb.5.99. 13-14.
    -शकृत् n. cowdung; Ms.2.182.
    -शतम् a present of a hundred cows to a Brāhmaṇa.
    -शालम्, -ला a cow-stall.
    -शीर्षः, -र्षम् a kind of sandal; Kau. A.2.11.
    -2 a kind of weapon (arrow ?); Mb.7.178. 23.
    -षड्गवम् three pairs of kine.
    -षन्, -षा a. Ved. acquiring or bestowing cows.
    -षा (सा) तिः 1 acquiring cattle; or fighting for cattle. गोषाता यस्य ते गिरः Rv.8.84.7.
    -2 giving cattle.
    -ष्टोमः a kind of sacri- fice fasting for one day.
    -संख्यः a cowherd.
    -सदृक्षः a species of ox (गवय).
    -सर्गः the time at which cows are usually let loose, day-break; see गोविसर्ग.
    -सवः a kind of cow-sacrifice (not performed in the Kali age); Mb.3.3.17.
    -सहस्रम् a kind of present (महादान). (
    -स्त्री) N. of two holidays on the fifteenth day of the dark half of कार्तिक and ज्येष्ठ.
    -सावित्री N. of a hymn (cf. गायत्री).
    -सूत्रिका a rope fastened at both ends having separate halters for each ox or cow.
    -स्तनः 1 the udder of a cow.
    -2 a cluster of blossoms, nosegay &c.
    -3 a pearl-necklace of four strings.
    -4 a kind of fort.
    -स्तना, -नी a bunch of grapes.
    -स्थानम्, -क्रम् a cow-pen.
    -स्वामिन् m.
    1 an owner of cows.
    -2 a religious mendicant.
    -3 an honorary title affixed to proper names; (e. g. वोपदेवगोस्वामिन्).
    -हत्या cow-slaughter.
    -हल्लम् (sometimes written हन्नम्) cow-dung.
    -हरः, -हरणम् stealing of cows; गोष्ठमुत्किरति गोहरं वदेत् Bṛi. S.89.9. (v. l.)
    -हित a. cherishing or protecting kine. (
    -तः) N. of Viṣṇu.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गो _gō

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